Garages - Key Points To Consider

Columns in garage often settle down between numbers of places of parking on differentiating lines and thus do not interfere with garage operation. Such arrangement also allows applying economic console overlapping. If small bays are necessary it is possible columns to have in a zone of places of storage between separate cars, whenever possible out of a zone of opening of doors of cars. Such placing only slightly limits possibilities of movement of cars. In practice are applied bays from 4 to 18 m, and the smaller sizes concern ferro-concrete designs, and big — to steel. Use of inclined racks allows receiving shorter bay (similarly with braces) and at the same time at their correct placing limits entrance and departure less, than the vertical columns established between cars. Besides such racks serve as terminators of separate places of parking.
Ideal variant are premises, completely free from support, especially, when it is necessary to carry out changes of the sizes and number of places of parking in connection with installation or carrying over of partitions at transition from service of cars (service) on servicing (drivers) or at storage of the cars strongly differing on dimensions.

The area of garages should be divided into fire-prevention sites by means of fire-resistant walls; the area of these sites makes: in the land closed constructions — no more than 5000 m2; in land open constructions — no more than 7500 m2; in underground garages — no more than 2500 m2 a useful area. At application of automatic devices for firefighting these values are doubled.
Fire-prevention sites can be extended more than to one floor if the useful area does not exceed supposed maximum limits.

In many-storied average and large garages lateral apertures between stages and designs of overlapping should have a protection excluding possibilities of distribution of fire on floors.

Various materials are applied to the facilitated protecting walls of the closed garages. There are completely glass facades (deaf or opening shutters), glazing of planes of walls separate plates of bigger or the smaller size, established vertically or in the leaning position, protections made of asbestos cement, polyester plates, thin steel and aluminum sheet, glass blocks or easy materials, for example plaster, blown-out concrete, etc. Application of these and insulating materials in a kind of wall elements promotes flexibility planning and architecturally-composite decisions and allows to carry out a rational way of building (installation of modular elements) the buildings having modern shape. The massive wall made of monolithic concrete or a stone laying has the advantage connected by that as a static disk it can perceive horizontal loadings.

If you decided to build social garage, you should exactly know that people who will work at your building are professionals. Because it is very serious construction and even the smallest mistake could make great harm to people who will use this garage.

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